Which of the following is NOT considered an indirect cost related to excess weight?

In the context of assessing the economic impact of excess weight, indirect costs refer to the lost productivity and other financial burdens that are not directly caused by medical expenses.

Absenteeism and presenteeism are both clear examples of indirect costs. Absenteeism entails missed work days due to health issues related to weight, while presenteeism refers to reduced productivity when employees are present but not at their full capacity due to health problems. Premature disability also results in lost work and represents a significant indirect cost associated with excess weight, as it can limit an individual’s ability to work long before retirement age.

In contrast, increased productivity is not an indirect cost related to excess weight; rather, it represents a potential positive outcome. This option does not align with the concept of indirect costs because it suggests an improvement in work performance rather than a detriment caused by a health issue. Thus, increased productivity stands apart from the other choices, which all describe negative consequences tied to the challenges of excess weight.