Which of the following cancers is associated with elevated BMI?

Study for the American Board of Obesity Medicine Exam. Master multiple choice questions with detailed explanations. Enhance your test readiness!

Colorectal cancer has been consistently associated with elevated body mass index (BMI). Research shows that overweight and obesity can increase the risk of developing colorectal cancer due to several mechanisms, including increased levels of insulin and insulin-like growth factors, chronic inflammation, and changes in hormone levels that can promote tumorigenesis.

The relationship between obesity and colorectal cancer risk is particularly pronounced, as studies indicate that the higher the BMI, the greater the risk of developing this type of cancer. Additionally, lifestyle factors commonly associated with higher BMI, such as low physical activity and high intake of processed foods, can further contribute to this risk.

In contrast, while some cancers may also have associations with BMI, their relationships tend to be weaker or less direct compared to colorectal cancer. This highlights the importance of maintaining a healthy weight as a method for reducing cancer risk, particularly for colorectal cancer.

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