Which of the following best describes Wilson-Turner syndrome?

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Wilson-Turner syndrome, also known as 2p microdeletion syndrome, is primarily characterized by specific clinical features associated with an X-linked condition that includes intellectual disability, behavioral issues, and distinctive physical features. The fact that it is X-linked indicates that the condition is related to a gene located on the X chromosome, which is a critical aspect of understanding the inheritance patterns and risks associated with this disorder. In males, who have only one X chromosome, the presence of the mutated gene directly leads to the manifestation of the syndrome, which is why it often presents as intellectual disability.

The distinction of Wilson-Turner syndrome as an X-linked condition is crucial in genetic counseling and understanding the affected individuals' risk of being affected or passing it on to offspring. This also clarifies why the other options are not applicable, as they describe different types of genetic inheritance patterns or conditions unrelated to Wilson-Turner syndrome.

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