Which intervention is part of perioperative care to prevent complications?

Encouraging early return of oral intake is considered a crucial intervention in perioperative care aimed at preventing complications. This practice is rooted in the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS), which emphasizes optimizing recovery through evidence-based approaches.

When patients are allowed to resume oral intake early after surgery, it helps stimulate the gastrointestinal tract, which can promote bowel function and reduce the risk of postoperative complications such as ileus (a temporary cessation of bowel activity). Early oral intake can also contribute to better hydration and nutrition, which are vital for postoperative healing.

This approach contrasts sharply with older practices that often included prolonged fasting after surgery, which could lead to delays in recovery and increase the risk for complications. By promoting early intake, healthcare providers can support better outcomes and a quicker return to baseline functioning for patients undergoing surgical procedures.