What is the inheritance pattern of Wilson-Turner syndrome?

Wilson-Turner syndrome, also known as Turner syndrome, is indeed associated with an X-linked inheritance pattern. Turner syndrome occurs primarily in females and is characterized by the partial or complete absence of one of the X chromosomes. This genetic condition leads to various developmental issues, including short stature, delayed puberty, and infertility, among other phenotypic features.

The reason X-linked inheritance is a suitable descriptor for this condition lies in the fact that it is related to abnormalities within the X chromosome. Females have two X chromosomes, and when one is missing or structurally altered, the result is Turner syndrome. Males, having only one X chromosome, do not typically exhibit this syndrome in the same manner since they have a different chromosomal configuration (one X and one Y chromosome).

In contrast, the other inheritance patterns such as autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, and Y-linked do not correctly describe the genetic mechanisms involved in Turner syndrome. Autosomal conditions would involve genes located on non-sex chromosomes, while Y-linked disorders affect traits associated with the Y chromosome, relevant primarily to males. Therefore, X-linked is the accurate classification for Wilson-Turner syndrome due to its relation to X chromosome abnormalities and its specific implications for individuals with the condition.