What is indicated in Stage 2 of the Edmonton Obesity Staging System?

In Stage 2 of the Edmonton Obesity Staging System, the presence of established obesity-related chronic disease is indicated. This stage reflects a progression from initial obesity to a state where the individual has developed health complications attributable to their obesity. These chronic diseases can include conditions such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, or sleep apnea, which are direct consequences of excessive body weight and can lead to higher morbidity.

This staging is crucial for healthcare providers as it helps in risk stratification and guides the management and treatment plan for the individual. Recognizing established obesity-related chronic diseases allows for targeted interventions that address not only weight management but also the management of these chronic conditions. It acknowledges that the impact of obesity extends beyond weight and highlights the need for comprehensive treatment strategies focused on improving health outcomes.