What is an observed symptom of Kwashiorkor?

Kwashiorkor is a form of severe malnutrition primarily caused by a deficiency in protein despite adequate caloric intake. One of the hallmark symptoms of Kwashiorkor is anasarca, which refers to generalized swelling due to fluid accumulation, and ascites, which is the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. This fluid retention occurs because of low levels of albumin and other proteins in the blood, leading to decreased oncotic pressure and allowing fluid to leak into interstitial spaces and body cavities.

The presence of anasarca and ascites signals the body's inability to maintain proper fluid balance, which is critically affected by the lack of protein in the diet. This symptom serves as a key indicator for healthcare providers to identify and diagnose Kwashiorkor in affected individuals, especially in those who may present with edema and significant abdominal swelling.

In contrast, other symptoms listed do not accurately represent the pathology and clinical presentation of Kwashiorkor. For instance, strawberry tongue is commonly associated with other conditions, such as scarlatina or vitamin deficiencies. Increased appetite is typically not seen in Kwashiorkor; rather, affected individuals may present with reduced appetite due to health status and metabolic changes. Elevated blood pressure is not a standard symptom associated with this