What does BPD/DS stand for?

BPD/DS stands for Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch. This surgical procedure is commonly performed for the treatment of severe obesity and involves two main components: the biliopancreatic diversion and the duodenal switch.

In the first part, the stomach is reconfigured to create a smaller, sleeve-shaped stomach, effectively limiting the amount of food that can be consumed at one time. The second part involves rerouting a significant portion of the small intestine, which helps to reduce nutrient absorption by shortening the path that food takes through the digestive system. This combination not only promotes weight loss through reduced food intake but also through malabsorption.

Understanding this procedure is essential, as it highlights the significance of both restrictive and malabsorptive components in the management of obesity, leading to effective long-term weight loss. This knowledge is crucial for professionals working in obesity medicine, as it informs treatment strategies and patient education regarding surgical options.