What concept is defined as the unawareness of deep-rooted views that affects behavior?

The concept defined as the unawareness of deep-rooted views that affects behavior is best captured by implicit bias. Implicit bias refers to the attitudes or stereotypes that unconsciously affect our understanding, actions, and decisions. These biases are often formed based on cultural norms and socialization processes, impacting our behavior without conscious realization.

Implicit biases can influence various aspects of life, including healthcare decisions, where practitioners may unwittingly act in ways that perpetuate stereotypes or inequities. Understanding implicit bias is crucial for improving outcomes in various fields, particularly in understanding how biases can shape interactions, treatment decisions, and patient experiences.

Other options do not encapsulate the same essence. Socialization refers to the process by which individuals learn and internalize societal norms and values, which, while related, does not specifically address the unconscious nature of biases. Transference pertains more to psychological contexts involving the projection of feelings from one person to another, and attribution deals with how individuals explain events and behaviors. Thus, implicit bias stands out as the correct answer due to its direct connection to unconscious influences on behavior.