In the context of the STOP Bang criteria, which demographic factor is included?

The inclusion of age as a demographic factor in the STOP Bang criteria is significant because age is a known risk factor that correlates with the likelihood of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The STOP Bang questionnaire is a widely used screening tool for OSA, consisting of various components that help identify individuals who may benefit from further evaluation and diagnosis.

Older individuals tend to have higher rates of OSA, and age can affect the physiology of breathing and the likelihood of structural changes in the upper airway. By including age in the criteria, healthcare providers can better stratify risk and direct resources toward those more likely to be affected by the condition.

This understanding of how demographic factors like age interplay with the risk of sleep apnea is crucial for developing effective screening processes and tailoring interventions in clinical practice. The other demographic factors listed do not have the same established connection with OSA risk in the context of the STOP Bang criteria.